Ngwuputa Uranium dị na ndịda Tanzania ka bụ ndị otu na-ahụ maka nchekwa anụ ọhịa na-echegbu onwe ha maka nsonaazụ akụ na ụba na-adịghị mma yana ihe egwu ahụike dị na anụ ọhịa yana ihe egwu dị n'akụkụ ogige anụ ọhịa kacha ukwuu na Tanzania, Selous Game Reserve.
WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature, nke a makwaara dị ka World Wildlife Fund na US na Canada), ụlọ ọrụ mba Tanzania ekwupụtala nchegbu ya maka ngwuputa na mwepu nke uranium na Selous Game Reserve, ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa kachasị na Africa. na-ekwu na ọrụ Ngwuputa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-eme n'osimiri Mkuju n'ime anụ ọhịa echekwara nwere ike imebi akụ na ụba na-adịte aka ma bute ihe ize ndụ ahụike nye ndị mmadụ na akụ na ụba Tanzania n'ozuzu.
Nchegbu WWF bụ n'usoro mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ Uranium na-egwuputa ihe, Rosatom, nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta nghọta (MOU) na nso nso a na Tanzania Atomic Energy Agency Commission (TAEC) iji wulite onye na-eme nchọpụta ike nuklia na Tanzania.
Rosatom, ụlọ ọrụ uranium steeti Russia, bụ ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna maka Uranium One nke gọọmentị Tanzania nyere ikike igwupụta uranium n'akụkụ osimiri Mkuju n'ime ebe nchekwa egwuregwu Selous.
Uranium One osote onye isi ala Andre Shutov kwuru na Rosatom na-aga ịmalite ịrụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha dịka ọkwa mbụ iji webata mmepe ike nuklia na Tanzania.
O kwuru na mmepụta nke uranium ga-abụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụlọ ọrụ ya, na mmepụta mbụ ga-eme na 2018 na-atụ anya inweta ego maka ụlọ ọrụ na Tanzania.
Shutov kwuru, "Anyị enweghị ike ịme nzọụkwụ na-ezighi ezi ka anyị na-atụ anya iru usoro mmepụta n'ime afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ."
O kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etinyela teknụzụ kachasị ọhụrụ na mmịpụta uranium site na teknụzụ In-Situ Recovery (ISR) nke a na-eji n'ofe ụwa iji zere ihe egwu dị n'ahụ mmadụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ.
Mana ndị WWF na ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa okike ewepụtala aka, na-ekwu na igwu uranium na Tanzania abaghị uru ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmebi nke a ga-ebute site na usoro ngwuputa dum.
Ụlọ ọrụ WWF Tanzania kwuru na ngwuputa uranium na ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche na-atụpụta na Selous Game Reserve ga-ebute mmebi na-enweghị atụ, ọ bụghị naanị na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ya, kamakwa na ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke Tanzania.
Amani Ngusaru, onye isi obodo WWF Tanzania kwuru, "Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ohere maka ndị ọchịchị ugbu a na Tanzania ime mkpebi nke ga-enwe nnukwu ihe nketa."
Gọọmenti Tanzania, site na Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, nwere na 2014, weputara mpaghara kpuchiri kilomita 350 n'ime Selous Game Reserve na ndịda njem nlegharị anya Tanzania maka mmịpụta uranium.
Dị ka akwụkwọ ikike nghọta si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta uranium ga-eme atụmatụ mgbochi igbu ọchụ sitere na uwe egwuregwu scout, akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala, ọzụzụ pụrụ iche n'ọrụ ime ọhịa, nzikọrịta ozi, nchekwa, ịnya ụgbọ mmiri, na ụzọ mgbochi ịchụ nta.
Ọkachamara nka na ike na ụlọ ọrụ WWF Tanzania, Maazị Brown Nammera, kwuru na enweghị ike ịchịkwa ihe egwu dị n'ịgbasa mmiri na-asọpụta n'èzí nke uranium nke metụtara mmetọ mmiri ala na-esote.
"Enweghị ike ịchịkwa ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ nke na-agagharị agagharị n'okpuru ọnọdụ na-ebelata kemịkalụ, dị ka radium. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ndị na-ebelata kemịkalụ na-emesị kpasasịa n'ihi ihe ọ bụla, a na-emegharị ihe ndị na-asọ oyi; Usoro mweghachi ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge, ọ bụghị ihe niile ka enwere ike iwetu ya nke ọma," ka o kwuru.
Prọfesọ Hussein Sossovele, onye isi nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na Tanzania gwara eTN na ngwuputa uranium n'ime ebe nchekwa Selous nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dị egwu na ogige ahụ.
N'otu aka ahụ, Ngwuputa uranium nwere ike iwepụta ihe na-erughị US $ 5 nde kwa afọ, ebe uru njem nlegharị anya bụ US $ 6 nde site na ndị njem nleta na-eleta ogige ahụ kwa afọ.
O kwuru, "Enweghị uru dị ịrịba ama site na mmịpụta uranium na mpaghara ahụ, na-eburu n'uche na ọnụ ahịa iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia dị oke ọnụ maka Tanzania," ka o kwuru.
Ọrụ nke osimiri Mkuju dị n'ime Selous Sedimentary Basin, akụkụ nke nnukwu Basin Karoo. Osimiri Mkuju bụ ọrụ mmepe uranium dị na ndịda Tanzania, kilomita 470 na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo Tanzania bụ Dar es Salaam.
Gọọmenti Tanzania kwuru na ogbunigwe ahụ ga-emepụta nde tọn 60 nke ihe mkpofu redioaktivu na nsi n'ime afọ iri ndụ ya na ihe ruru nde uranium nde 10 ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere atụmatụ ịgbatị ogbunigwe ahụ.
Na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị square kilomita 50,000, Selous bụ otu n'ime ogige anụ ọhịa kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa na otu n'ime mpaghara ọzara ikpeazụ nke Africa.
Ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'ebe ndịda Tanzania nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke enyí, rhinos ojii, cheetah, giraffes, hippos, na agụ iyi, ma ụmụ mmadụ adịghị enwe nsogbu.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe nchekwa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa ma bụrụ otu n'ime oke ọzara ikpeazụ nke Africa. Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ụmụ mmadụ enwebeghị nsogbu ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị na a na-eme atụmatụ ọzọ iji wuo mmiri ọkụ na mmiri Rufiji nke na-agafe ogige ahụ.
Ịchụ nta elephant abụrụla nke ukwuu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke na e depụtara ogige ahụ dị ka otu n'ime "ubi igbu" elephant kasị njọ na Africa site n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enyocha gburugburu ebe obibi (EIA).
Ebe nchekwa ihe egwuregwu Selous na-edobe oke anụ ọhịa kachasị na kọntinent Africa, gụnyere enyí 70,000, ihe karịrị 120,000 buffaloes, ihe karịrị ọkara nde antelopes, na puku anụ iri buru ibu, ha niile na-agbagharị n'efu n'ime oke ọhịa ya, oke osimiri, steepụ na ugwu. oke. Mmalite ya malitere laa azụ n'oge ndị Germany na-achị na 1896, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara nchebe kasị ochie n'Africa.
